Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Policy Research Journal

View Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Policy Research Journal

Published: 2025-03-03

Articles

MODERNIZATION PROCESS IN SAUDI ARABIA: A NEW ERA OF CHANGE UNDER VISION 2030

Fakhra Mujahid

1-7
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ENHANCING THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDI) OF PAKISTAN: THE ROLE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS

Sundas Maqbool, Dr. Muhammad Atif, Sidra Siddique, Usman Anwar

8-17
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AWARENESS OF USING AAC DEVICES AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS IN REDUCING STRESS AMONG TRACHEOSTOMY PATIENTS IN CRITICAL AND ACUTE CARE SETTINGS

Tahmeena Tabish, Sarah Jehangir, Shumaila Atif

18-20
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THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC LANDSCAPE OF FEMALE CRIMINALITY: INVESTIGATING KEY FACTORS AMONG WOMEN IN KARACHI’S CENTRAL PRISON

Dr. Tahir Hameed Ullah Khan, Dr. Syed Khurram Mehdi, Aqsa Idrees

21-40
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CERTAIN GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES OF MILLER-ROSS FUNCTIONS

Warda Siddique, Aneeza Koser, Zunera Shoukat, Saima Mushtaq

41-47
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DOES AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE HELP ENHANCE CROP YIELD? EVIDENCE FROM CHINA’S CLIMATE RISK ADAPTATION STRATEGIES

Ejaz Zubair, Muhammad Sohail, Amjad Ali, Qaiser Kamran, Abdul Ghaffar

48-59
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THE METHI CHURI PARADOX: MEDIATING ROLE OF COGNATIVE REAPRAISAL BETWEEN EMOTIONAL SUPPRESSION AND COVERT NARCISSISM IN PAKISTANI MOTHERS-IN-LAWS

Kanzul Iman, Kainaat Yousaf, Eman Waqar Chughtai, Jaweria Tul Aisha

76-85
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ANALYSIS OF CARBON EMISSIONS BEFORE AND AFTER INTERVENTION: DIFFERENCE IN DIFFERENCE BASED EVIDENCE FROM EMERGING ECONOMIES

Rabia Saeed, Umme Ummara, Ali Forqan, Madiha Siddique, Qamar Abbas, Sarwar Khan, Muhammad Javed

86-96
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THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP STYLES IN SHAPING HRM PRACTICES AND EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY

Hannan Akmal, Dr Sonia Sethi, Azzah Khadim Hussain, Hafiz Muhammad Faheem, Nasrat Ullah Azizi

97-108
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REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM AQUEOUS MEDIUM BY METAL ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS : A REVIEW

Asim Ali, Arslan Farooq, Uzma Yunus, Farzana Yasmeen

109-133
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THE ROLE OF HEALTH AND SAFETY MEASURES IN RESTORING TOURIST CONFIDENCE A STATISTICAL STUDY OF TRAVELER SURVEYS AND BOOKING TRENDS

Dr. Muhammad Kamran, Muhammad Dastgeer

769-781
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DIGITAL MENTAL HEALTH INTERVENTIONS: ASSESSING THE EFFICACY OF AI-BASED THERAPY FOR GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER

Dr. Mehwish Mursaleen, Dr. Ziasma Haneef Khan, Shehzeen Sohail

134-142
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MULTIMODAL REFERENCING IN THE TRADITIONAL CLASSROOM: REFERENTIAL TEACHING PRACTICES WITH TEXT ANNOTATION TOOLS

Dr Muhammad Habib Qazi, Tahira Munir, Dr Muhammad Saqib Zaigham, Irfana Kunwar

143-159
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EXPLORING LEARNING STATUS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR TEACHERS IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A QUALITATIVE STUDY

Nagina, Ibtasam Ahmed Siddiqui, Maryam Raees Ahmed

160-168
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MACHINE LEARNING BASED INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM FOR IOT NETWORKS UTILIZING LIGHTWEIGHT PROTOCOLS MQTT AND COAP

Ayesha Eman, Shakeel Ahmed Laghari, Nadeem Ahmed, Fayaz Hassan, Bahzad Qadir Memon

169-184
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EARLY DETECTION OF DEPRESSION AMONG STUDENTS USING AI- DRIVEN PREDICTIVE MODELS

Sohaib Latif, Hifza Zulfiqar

185-193
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AI IN GEOPOLITICAL DECISION-MAKING: A THREAT OR AN ASSET

Hania Ilyas

194-206
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DEEP LEARNING BASED LINE SEGMENT DETECTION AND ITS APPLICATION USING TRANSFER LEARNING AND ITS TECHNIQUES

Hina Ashraf, Muhammad Zaman, Muhammad Shahid Mehmood

207-219
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DEEP FUSION: A DEEP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR THE FUSION OF HETEROGENEOUS SENSORY DATA

Hamza Zahid, Muhammad Arif, Hadia Hafeez, Muhammad Bilal Qureshi

220-239
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OPTIMIZING CI/CD THROUGH AGILE-DEVOPS COLLABORATION

Hadia Hafeez, Muhammad Arif, Hamza Zahid, Muhammad Bilal Qureshi

240-256
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AUTOMATED OXYGEN FLOW RATE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR FLOWMETER BASED ON REAL-TIME SPO2 MONITORING

Muhammad Aamir Panhwar, Sarfaraz Khan Turk, Awais Gul Airij, Hajira Shaikh, Mahapara Solangi, Afshan Leghari

257-268
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INFLUENCE OF FAMILY ON SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER

Dr. Khalida Rauf, Dr. Summaiya Rehman

269-278
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GREEN SYNTHESIS OF NANOPARTICLES: A SUSTAINABLE APPROACH FOR ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION

Almas Zafar, Maria Kanwal, Nosheen Mumtaz, Aamir Rameez, Farzana Khan, Muhammad Bilal

279-292
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THE BIOTECH AND PRECISION AGRICULTURE REVOLUTION: FEEDING THE WORLD SUSTAINABLY

Muhammad Khizar Hayat, Tahir Yab Khan, Talha Nasir Sial, Haseeb Ahmad Khan, Zia Ullah Ashraf, Muhammad Sheraz, BA Oumar, Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Nadeem, Pootchy Jasmin Belizaire

293-316
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COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF OVAPRIM (SYNTHETIC SALMON GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE AND DOMPERIDONE) IN INDUCED BREEDING OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO)

Noman Shah, Muhammad Younas, Ahmadyar, Saira, Muhammad Arsalan, Muhammad Altaf Khan, Abid Iqbal, Muhammad Ajmal Khan, Haroon, Zakir Ullah, Iftikhar Ahmad, Abdus Salam, Asmat Ullah Khan, Rehman Mehmood Khattak

317-328
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ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF INSTITUTIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY FACTORS ON CREDIT RISK IN BANKING SECTOR: A MULTIFACETED APPROACH FROM ASIAN ECONOMIES

Hameed Ullah, Dr. Ihtesham Khan, Dr. Muhammad Tahir, Sayyam

329-342
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SOCIO-CULTURAL AND PATRIARCHAL BARRIERS TO FEMALE HIGHER EDUCATION IN DISTRICT DIR UPPER, KP-PAKISTAN

Rizwan Ul Haq, Dr. Shahid Khan, Muhammad Zahir, Sawera Bibi, Pir Adnan Sajid

343-348
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TECHNOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE, DATA GOVERNANCE, AND CYBER SECURITY ON SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF DIGITAL INTEGRATION

Sadaqat Ali Ramay, Adnan Zafar, Muheeb Mohammed, Izza Fatima, Sayyid Kamran Hussain, M. Mohsin Saleemi, Abdul Haseeb

349-358
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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF JOB SATISFACTION AND POSITIVE THINKING AMONG THE PUBLIC AND PRIVATE UNIERSITIES: A CASE OF CAPITAL INSTITUTIONS

Misbah Yasmeen, Dr Samra Afzal, Ansa Nighat Iqbal, Sajida Batool

359-371
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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STUDENT CENTERED -INTERACTIVE TEACHING STRATEGIES AND TRADITIONAL APPROACHES IN HISTORY EDUCATION

Tasneem Saifuddin, Umbreen Yousuf, Saman Jabeen, Fariha Matloob

372-383
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ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF DEFENSE AGREEMENTS, ECONOMIC COOPERATION, STRATEGIC ALLIANCES, AND CULTURAL DIPLOMACY ON PAKISTAN'S FOREIGN POLICY TOWARDS RUSSIA, TURKEY, CHINA, AND IRAN

Waqas Anwar, Shah Muhammad Kamran, Imran Naseem, Muhammad Bahar Khan, Muhammad Moinuddin Qazi Abro, Khalid Zaman

384-400
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EXOGAMY & ENDOGAMY MARRIAGE IN DISTRICT JACOBABAD, SINDH: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

Moula Bux Naich

401-408
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DIRECTIONAL ENERGY INFLUENCE ON ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE PROPAGATION: A THEORETICAL AND APPLIED PERSPECTIVE

Nida Afzal, Aqsa Saleem, Ume Habiba, Muhammad Aamar Mumtaz, Saleem Shah, Muhammmad Tahir Abbas

409-421
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STUDY ON ORGANIZATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CRIMES CHALLENGES, PREVENTIONS AND CONTROLS WITH REFERENCE TO SINDH EXPORT INDUSTRIES

Kamran Shahzad, Prof. Dr. Naima Saeed

422-433
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INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTION ON WOMEN EMPOWERMENT: A CASE STUDY OF VILLAGE BANK SALAMPUR SWAT, KP

Hamza Iftikhar, Sadia Hussain, Sidra Tehrem

434-449
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PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTOR OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE: A SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS OF PUNJAB, PAKISTAN

Aneesa Kafait, Dr. Nazia Malik, Dr. Sana Ejaz, Dr. Basharat Ali

450-460
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PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY: PAKISTAN VS INDIA IN 70S

Sadia Parveen, Prof. Dr Muhammad Khan

461-470
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FROM TOLERANCE TO DIGITAL SECTARIANISM: THE EVOLUTION OF ISLAMIC LEGAL TRADITION AND THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA

Saeed Akhtar, Imtiaz Ahmad, Muhammad Hussain, Adnan Khan, Farman Ali

471-476
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NON-STATE ACTORS IN CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION: CONTRIBUTIONS AND CHALLENGES

Bakht Yar Haider, Saman Ferheen, Dr. Syed Nouman Ali Shah

477-485
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INTERNATIONAL CYBER LAW AND NATIONAL SECURITY: BALANCING PRIVACY, SECURITY, AND SOVEREIGNTY

Nabeel Rais Ahmed, Abdul Aziz Roomi, Chinonso E. Ali, Suleman John Fiaz, Ayesha Yasin

486-498
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EFFECTS OF TEACHER LEADERSHIP EMPOWERMENT ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN SECONDARY EDUCATION

Munaza Batool, Muhammad Saqib Adnan, Binish Shoukat

499-509
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EVALUATING READINESS FOR DIGITAL AND AI TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION TO ADOPT INDUSTRY 4.0 AND ITS EFFECT ON PRODUCTIVITY IN PUBLIC SECTOR HEALTHCARE OPERATIONS: A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS

Muhammad Ammar Masood Cheema, Ramiz Ahmed, Qaiser Iqbal, Mehreen Naz

510-519
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GREEN CATALYSIS IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS ADVANCING SUSTAINABLE PATHWAYS FOR ECO-FRIENDLY CHEMICAL TRANSFORMATIONS

Aamir Rameez, Muhammad Ziaullah, Asif Abbas, Farah Naz, Sehrish Rizwana Gulzar, Arslan Ahmad

520-533
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A SYSTEMATIC SURVEY OF IDENTIFYING DEPRESSION ON SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES

Muhammad Bilal Qureshi, Zoama Afaq, Hina Gul, Zaib Zafar

534-555
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ASSESSING UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS AND PREPAREDNESS FOR THE 21 ST CENTURY SKILLS

Uzma, Birjees Abbasi, Malaika Shamsi

556-564
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SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES, DIGITAL TOOLS, AND SME SUCCESS: A PATHWAY TO LONG-TERM GROWTH

Dr. Raza Ur Rahman, Sohail Nawaz Sabir, Sayyam

565-579
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PRIMARY SECURITY CHALLENGES FACED BY AFGHANISTAN'S NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES POST-US WITHDRAWAL

Sumera Younas, Raja Adnan Razzaq, Mamoona Kanval

580-594
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INVESTIGATING THE NEXUS BETWEEN THE ATTITUDE TOWARD ELECTRONIC TAX SYSTEM AND THE LEVEL OF TAX COMPLIANCE- A MEDIATION ANALYSIS

Syed Ali Raza, Muhammad Umer Quddoos Attari, Khawer Naheed

595-613
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EFFECT OF BILINGUAL INSTRUCTIONS ON SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Gulam Hafsa, Hasan Zulfiqar, Muhammad Khushnood Ashraf, Neelam Rana, Umar Farooq, Bilal Ahmed Awan

614-626
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INTEGRATING CYBER SECURITY PRACTICES IN ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT: ANALYZING THE IMPACT ON DATA PROTECTION AND OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY IN THE DIGITAL AGE

Ayesha Nazar, Muhammad Arif, Zaib Zafar, Muhammad Bilal Qureshi

627-643
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THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM A GMM ANALYSIS

Fakhra Aslam, Osama Ali, Ahmad Zeb, Dr. Syed Noman Mustafa, Waseema Batool

644-652
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BEST LOW-COST METHOD FOR REAL TIME DETECTION OF THE EYE AND GAZE TRACKING

Sidra Gulzar, Muhammad Nadeem Gul, Ayesha Mumtaz, Muhammad Arif

653-675
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SURVIVING THE PRESSURE COOKER: HOW HEALTHCARE PRACTITIONERS' MACHIAVELLIANISM AND RESILIENCE INFLUENCE INTERPERSONAL WORKPLACE STRAIN

Hamna Nawaz, Anees Fatima, Mahnoor Farooq, Sana Zaheer

676-688
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MUSIC AND DANCE: THE ROLE OF SAMA IN SUFI SPIRITUALITY

Dr. Abdul Waheed Memon, Dr. Sikandar Ahmed Panhyar, Dr. Um e Hani Sindhu Isani, Naveed Hussain Sandeelo

700-706
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CLOSE-TO-CONVEXITY OF q-GENERALIZED DINI FUNCTION

Muhammad Rizwan Wahala, Muhammad Nawazish Zaman, Muhammad Imran, Muhey U Din, Saima Mushtaq

727-733
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COMPUTATIONAL APPROACHES TO APPLIED MATHEMATICAL MODELING BRIDGING THEORY AND REAL-WORLD APPLICATIONS

Asia Ameen, Waseem Ullah, Mujahid Iqbal, Maryam Bibi, Muhammmad Tahir Abbas, Raza Iqbal

734-742
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A CROSS-CULTURAL EXAMINATION OF EMOTION METAPHORS: ENGLISH-KHOWAR CONTRASTS AND SIMILARITIES

Syed Anwar Ali Shah, Junaid Younus, Nazeef Ahmad

743-749
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PROCEDURAL PRECISION AND SUBSTANTIVE JUSTICE: AN OVERVIEW OF THE ENDURING SIGNIFICANCE OF WRITTEN PLEADINGS IN CIVIL COURTS OF PAKISTAN

Hina Allauddin, Dr. Muhammad Zubair

751-754
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THE NEXUS OF RAPID POPULATION GROWTH WITH LAND FRAGMENTATION AND FOOD INSECURITY IN DISTRICT RAJAN PUR, PAKISTAN: PHENOMENOLOGICAL DESIGN

Yasir Rahim, Rukhsana Kausar, Rizwan Ali, Madeeha Ashfaq

755-768
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