AI IN GEOPOLITICAL DECISION-MAKING: A THREAT OR AN ASSET

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly shaping global geopolitics by enhancing decision-making capabilities and influencing diplomatic, security, and economic strategies. While AI provides significant advantages in intelligence gathering and conflict prevention, it also poses ethical dilemmas and security threats, particularly in autonomous warfare and algorithmic biases. This paper explores the dual nature of AI in international relations, examining its role as both a stabilizing force and a potential disruptor of global peace. Using case studies from global powers such as the U.S., China, and the European Union, this research provides insights into the risks and benefits of AI in diplomacy and global governance. Policy recommendations for responsible AI integration in geopolitical decision-making are also proposed.