EXOGAMY & ENDOGAMY MARRIAGE IN DISTRICT JACOBABAD, SINDH: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

Abstract

This study explores the marriage patterns in District Jacobabad, Sindh, through a qualitative approach, focusing on exogamy and endogamy. Marriage systems vary across cultures, with exogamy and endogamy representing two contrasting forms. Exogamy refers to marriage outside a specific social, cultural, or kinship group, promoting social integration and diversity. In contrast, endogamy requires individuals to marry within their own group, maintaining cultural, religious, or economic stability. Both practices shape social structures and influence group identity, often guided by historical, religious, and legal factors. The findings reveal that endogamous marriages—within the same caste, tribe, or religious group—are dominant due to strong cultural traditions and social expectations. Exogamous marriages, though less common, are observed among educated individuals and in urban settings but often face societal resistance. The study highlights the role of tradition, religion, and economic factors in shaping these marriage choices. It suggests promoting education, legal protections, and community dialogue to encourage social acceptance of diverse marriage patterns while respecting cultural values.