Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Policy Research Journal

Articles

• EXPLORING THE PREDOMINANT DISCOURSES IN INTERNATIONAL MEDIA REGARDING THE ‘REGIME CHANGE’ (2022) IN PAKISTAN

  Muhammad Junaid Ghauri, Muhammad Hasan, Nauman Khan

  1-17

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• A COMPARATIVE CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE COVERAGE OF RELIGIOUS MINORITIES IN PAKISTANI PRESS

  Nadia Saleem, Waqar Ahmad, Nauman Khan, Shireen Khan

  18-34

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• Ratio Cum Exponential In Regression-Type Mean Estimator Incorporating Empirical Distribution Function as Dual Application of Supplementary Variable Under Stratified Random Sampling Design

  Sarhad Ullah Khan, Dr. Muhammad Hanif

  35-51

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• CYBERBULLYING AND ONLINE HARASSMENT: A CRIMINOLOGICAL AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

  Fazail Asrar Ahmed, Faiza Chaudhary, Salman Shahzad

  52-59

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• EFFECT OF REMITTANCES ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS OF HOUSEHOLDS IN DISTRICT MOHMAND, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN

  Sumayya Hassan, Dr. Mahfooz Khan

  60-67

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• SPACE AGRICULTURE: CHALLENGES, KEY REQUIREMENTS, AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS INCLUDING AI, ROBOTICS, AND QUANTUM COMPUTING

  Urooj Fatima, Muhammad Hasnain, Muhammad Hammad Ikram

  68-80

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• HOPE AND HEALING: EXPLORING SPIRITUALITY, COPING STRATEGIES, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN WOMEN FACING PRIMARY AND SECONDARY INFERTILITY

  Salma Bibi, Samaira Zareef, Ateeqa Javed

  81-95

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• PROFITING WATER MISMANAGMENT: ARGUMENTATION ANALYSIS OF NATIONAL WATER POLICY OF PAKISTAN

  Usman Umer, Muhammad Waqas Butt, Dr Asma Majeed

  96-104

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• UNRAVELING THE BEHAVIORAL PATHWAYS: FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE AS DETERMINANTS OF FINANCIAL SATISFACTION AMONG MARKET INVESTORS

  Amar Hussain Shah, Iqra Naeem, Waseem Haider, Sana Naeem, Zohaib Hassan

  105-116

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• REMOVAL OF LEAD AND CADMIUM IONS FROM AQUEOUS MEDIUM BY MOF COMPOSITE (MIL-101-1,2-DICHLOROETHANE)

  Asim Ali, Arslan Farooq, Uzma Yunus, Farzana Yasmeen, Abu Baker Zia Bhatti

  117-131

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• EFFECT OF DIFFERENT TILLAGE PRACTICES AND IRRIGATION REGIMES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF WHEAT CROP

  Akbar Khan Mari, Asif Raza Noonari, Raza Hassan Saraz, Barkat Ali Nindwani, Faisal Mehmood Awan, Muhsin Ali Faraz Jokhio, Kumail Raza Noonari, Muhammad Waseem Noonari

  132-157

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• USE OF AI IN PREDICTING AND MANAGING ALGAL BLOOMS IN FRESHWATER BODIES

  Manal Anwar, Dr.Samiyah Tasleem, Dr.Anjuman Awal, Anum Shahbaz

  158-166

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• ASSESSING THE EFFECT OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ON POLICY EFFECTIVENESS AND CITIZEN COMPLIANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF CIVIC ENGAGEMENT

  Safdar Nadeem Ch, Nazar Hussain, Muhammad Shafique, Jadul, Abdul Jabbar

  167-173

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• THE PREVALENCE OF PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME AND ITS ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS AMONG YOUNG FEMALES OF UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE

  Hafsa Ghaffar

  174-178

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• VIRTUAL REALITY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES

  Nabeel Ali Khan, Yashfeen Malik, Rakhshan Imtiaz, Tayyeb Ahmad, Talha Bin Sohail, Nehal Sohail

  179-196

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• CAUSES OF SUICIDE AMONG THE YOUTH AT DISTRICT GHIZER (GILGIT-BALTISTAN) AND ITS RAMIFICATION ACROSS THE TERRITORY

  Wazir Barkat Ali, Dilshad Ali, Syeda Munazah Batool, Ammar Ali Mehdi, Nazakat Ali

  197-210

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• TRANSITION TO SUSTAINABILITY AND GREEN BANKING IN PAKISTAN

  Mazhar Ali Alyani, Dr. Atif Shahab, Dr. Ahras Rashid, Mr. Asif Z. Warsi, Nasrat Ullah Azizi

  211-226

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• THE ROLE OF SELF-REGULATION IN MITIGATING ACADEMIC BURDEN AND ENHANCING SELF-EFFICACY

  Somia Shabbir, Shafaq Rizwan, Dr. Abdur Rahman, Ayesha Shahid Sheikh, Azzah Khadim Hussain, Dr. Tahira Yasmeen

  227-236

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• EFFECT OF DIFFERENT NITROGEN DOSES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF COTTON (GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUML)

  Majid Ali Chachar, Ghulam Mustafa Laghari, Babar Ali Dahri, Zaheer Ahmed Arain, Ali Muhammad Chachar, Zubair Ahmed Marri, Abdul Hayee Soomro, Abdul Basit Chachar, Abdul Jabbar Mangrio, Sadam Hussain Khoso, Kheenraj Gomani, Ahmed Ali Lund Baloch

  237-244

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• REALISM AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS: POWER POLITICS AND COOPERATION

  Turki AL-Mesaifri, Dr Muhammad Usman Askari

  245-253

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• COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE WOMEN REPRESENTATION IN SHAKESPEAREAN AND MODERN DRAMA

  Shumaila Ashraf, Faiza Altaf, Dr. Muhammad Arfan Lodhi

  254-265

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• SHAME AND CLASS: A FEMINIST READING OF ERNAUX'S SHAME

  Waqar Ahmed, Noor Fatima Manzoor, Nukhba Sana

  266-273

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• ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE POWER SECTOR: A GAME- CHANGING REVIEW OF AI TECHNIQUES FOR TRANSFORMING DUMP GRIDS INTO SMART POWER GRIDS

  Basit Ahmad, Muhammad Al Tayyab, Muhammad Moeed, Muhammad Tariq, Talha Ahmad, Nouman Ijaz Khan

  274-288

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• NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS IN WATER PURIFICATION: AN ANALYSIS OF ADSORPTION, CATALYSIS, AND REMEDIATION

  Sheraz Tariq, Mehreen Gull

  289-300

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• BI-DISTANCE METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE TOPOLOGICAL DESCRIPTORS OF SHEET SILICATE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

  Muhammad Asad Jameel, Saima Mushtaq, Zunera Shoukat, Faiqa Tabassum, Syeda Mehrooz Abid

  301-312

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• EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF DROUGHT ON SOIL MICROBES: A THOROUGH ANALYSIS HOW IT AFFECTS ENZYME ACTIVITY

  Muhammad Alfahad, Professor Shah Alam Khan, Imara Abeysekara, Irantha Rathnayake, Punhoon Khan Korai, Mufeed Hadi, Hassan Mumtaz

  313-326

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• DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSETS IN PAKISTANI SCHOOLS AT MATRIC LEVEL

  Muhammad Shafqat Rasool, Mahwish Zafar, Arsalan Khalid

  327-338

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• ROAD TO ORGANIZATIONAL GREEN INNOVATION: CULTIVATING ROBUST GREEN PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL

  Saira Sohail, Dr. Sobia Nasir, Engr Dr. Muhammad Rizwan Sabir, Dr. Waqas Khan

  339-351

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• THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF PAKHTUNS’ DEPICTION IN PASHTO DRAMAS

  Dr. Bakht Zaman, Sibgha Idrees, Rakhshanda

  352-366

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• EMPOWERING PAKISTAN’S POWER SECTOR: INTELLIGENT SMART METERS WITH ARDUINO AND GSM MODEM FOR OVERLOAD CONTROL AND FLEXIBLE LOAD MANAGEMENT

  Basit Ahmad, Muhammad Moeed, Fateh Aman, Irfana Manzoor Malik, Engr. Shazia Feroz, Shah Bano

  367-377

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• THE ROLE OF LAW IN GOVERNING CYBER SECURITY LAW, REGULATIONS, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THEIR IMPACT ON RESOLVING INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES BETWEEN NATIONS

  Qudsia Aslam, Muhammad Qadeer Aslam

  378-387

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• ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS IN THE US HEALTHCARE SYSTEM: IS SIMPLIFICATION AND TECHNOLOGY A SOLUTION TO EFFICIENCY AND GROWING HEALTHCARE COSTS?

  Faisal Iqbal

  388-394

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• MARINE POLLUTION AT KARACHI COAST: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND STRATEGIC SOLUTIONS FOR THE MARINE ECOSYSTEM

  Muhammad Rafi Khan, Sajjad Ali, Saadia Tariq, Sajid Mehmood Shahzad

  395-403

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• SELF-ESTEEM OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH OBESITY: EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE AND LIFE SATISFACTION

  Khudija Mumtaz Khan, Maham Waseem, Hira Farhan, Dr. Shahnila Tariq

  404-415

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• EFFECT OF DIFFERENT IRRIGATION SCHEDULING ON WHEAT CROP YIELD

  Asif Raza Noonari, Vikash Kumar Rajani, Barkat Ali Nindwani, Muhammad Haseem Gul, Abdul Saboor Soomro, Muhsin Ali Faraz Jokhio, Ali Raza Noonari, Shakeel Gilgiti, Kumail Raza Noonari

  416-428

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• A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL IDENTITY AND LANGUAGE REPRESENTATION IN PAKISTAN'S CURRICULUM: A STUDY OF SELECTED TEXTBOOKS IN KHYBER-PAKHTUNKHWA

  Muhammad Arif Ullah, Dr. Shahid Khan, Dr. Arab Naz, Dr. Abdul Zahir, Israr Ahmad, Saiqa Bibi

  429-440

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• VICTIM VS.ACCUSED:A CRITICALANALYSIS OFRIGHTTO FAIRTRIAL

  Abdullah, Aniqa Munir, Suheer Ahmad

  441-449

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• LUNG CANCER DETECTION USING U-NET MODEL AND INTEGRATION OF CNN AND RNN

  Muhammad Shahid Mehmood, Muhammad Zaman, Humaira Yasmeen

  450-464

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• NUTRIENT DYNAMICS AND DRY AGGREGATE STABILITY IMPACT ON SOIL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE DRY ENVIRONMENT OF BALOCHISTAN

  Shabir Ahmed, Shahmir Ali Kalhoro, Punhoon Khan Korai, Ammar Rasheed, Muhammad Abuzar Jaffar, Abdul Hafeez Mastoi, Iftakhar Ahmed, Muhammad Tahir, Aidah Baloch, Suhbat Khan, Usama Rasheed, Hakeem Ullah, Muneer Ahmed Rodeni, Najeeb Ullah

  465-475

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• JURISDICTION OF MILITARY COURTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PAKISTAN AND THE UNITED STATES

  Muhammad Irfan Nusrat

  476-484

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• EVALUATION OF SPRING WHEAT GENOTYPES FOR TOLERANCE TO HEAT STRESS BASED ON YIELD AND RELATED TRAITS

  Dr.Babar Islam, Muhammad Omer Farooq, Aziz Ullah, Razia Sultana, Babar Saleem, Ahmad Kamal, Muhammad Ahsan Khan, Waseem Hassan, Natasha Kanwal, Nadia Manzoor

  485-492

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• DEVELOPMENT OF LATE BOLTING, TOLERANT TO LOW TEMPERATURE, LATE PITHY SUITABLE AND HIGH YIELDING VARIETY OF RADISH FOR PLAIN AREAS OF PUNJAB

  Muhammad Sajjad Saeed, Muhammad Iqbal, Kashif Rashid, Muhammad Amin, Waseem Abbas, Muhammad Ehetisham Ul Haq, Muhammad Jawad Iqbal, Muhammad Kashif Hanif, Muhammad Anser, Muhammad Kashif Iqbal, Syed Muhammad Hassan Iqbal

  493-501

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• USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS AN ONLINE PLATFORM FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AT TERTIARY LEVEL

  Khalil Jibran Abbasi, Ajab Ali Lashari, Mehboob Ali Golo

  502-510

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• LUNG CANCER DETECTION USING U-NET MODEL AND INTEGRATION OF CONVOLUTIONAL AND RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORK

  Muhammad Shahid Mehmood, Muhammad Zaman, Humaira Yasmeen

  511-525

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• DECODING ACADEMIC CHOICES: EXPLORING FACTORS INFLUENCING STUDENTS’ PURSUIT OF STATISTICS AS A MAJOR IN THE EVOLVING EDUCATIONAL LANDSCAPE

  Muhammad Atif, Gohar Ayub, Aqsa Zahid, Muhammad Farooq, Syed Habib Shah, Muhammad Ilyas, Muhammad Shafiq

  526-539

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• IMPACT OF U.S MONETARY TIGHTENING ON PAKISTAN’S FINANCIAL SECTOR: RISKS AND OPPORTUNITIES

  Aysha Nisar, Nasir Hussain, Sehar Shabbir, Hushsham Waheed, Yasir Hussain

  540-550

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• Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Del.-Induced Tolerance Against Cadmium (Cd) Stress

  Uroosa Sheikh, Dr. Salma Hamza, Tameen Zafar Dar

  551-567

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• SIMULATION OF NEURAL NETWORK IN NANO SCIENCE WITH DEEP LEARNING

  Muhammad Najam Shaikh, Komal, Qadir Bukhsh Yasir, Muhammad Ahsan Nizamani, Muhammad Adnan, Arslan Shabbir, Abdul Sajid

  568-582

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• VALIDATION OF LEADERSHIP STYLES INVENTORY: A CONTENT VALIDITY STUDY

  Dr. Nadia Nazir, Dr. Nazir Haider Shah, Dr. Rubina Rahat

  583-591

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• MICROPLASTICS AND FISH: DISRUPTIONS IN REPRODUCTION, BEHAVIOR, GROWTH, AND IMMUNE FUNCTION, AND THEIR CASCADING EFFECTS ON ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMANS

  Fakhia Mubashir, Shahid Mahmood, Hamza Ehsan, Sohaib Shakeel, Muhammad Sikander, Syed Hannan Tahir

  592-601

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• CHALLENGES FACING BY SMALL-SCALE FURNITURE INDUSTRIES IN HYDERABAD SINDH PAKISTAN

  Shoukat Ali Noonari, Altaf Alam Noonari, Amna Hafeez, Faheem Ahmed Solangi, Fahim Mustafa, Romal Kumar

  602-610

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• POPULIST TRENDS IN 21 ST CENTURY: CHALLENGES FOR PAKISTAN

  Maryum Hira

  611-618

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• MAPPING PROPERTIES FOR CONIC REGION ASSOCIATED WITH GALUE TYPE STRUVE FUNCTION

  Muhammad Nawazish Zaman, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Rizwan Wahala, Shafaqat Ali, Saima Mushtaq

  619-625

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• MEDIATING ROLE OF BODY SHAMING BETWEEN FAMILY ENVIRONMENT AND SELF INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS OF PAKISTAN

  Rabia Ishaq, Anum Karamat, Shafia Ameer, Arfa Javed

  626-634

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• MAGNETIC AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF COFESN HEUSLER ALLOYS SYNTHESIZED BY HYDROTHERMAL METHOD

  Muhammad Shoaib, Dr. M Hisham Al Nasir, Arslan Shabbir, Shoaib Akmal, Shah Wali Ullah, Farhan Shabbir, Awais Ur Rehman, Arsa Nageen

  635-644

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• FOREIGN REMITTANCES AND INCLUSIVE GROWTH: A DYNAMIC PANEL DATA ANALYSIS USING GMM FOR SELECTED SOUTH ASIAN ECONOMIES

  Wajiha Zubair, Ramla Shah, Adnan Hashmi, Kamran Khan

  645-651

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• SHIFTING LOYALTIES: ANALYZING THE DYNAMICS OF VOTER BEHAVIOR IN PAKISTAN'S ELECTORAL LANDSCAPE (2013-2024)

  Dr. Shakila Hashim, Dr. Sobia Nasser

  652-657

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• LEVERAGING MACHINE LEARNING FOR ENHANCED DETECTION OF BIPOLAR DISORDER: A NEW FRONTIER IN MENTAL HEALTH DIAGNOSTICS

  Farhat Jabeen Badar, Muhammad Zaman, Muhammad Shahid Mehmood

  658-670

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• INVESTIGATING EFFECTIVENESS OF LITERARY LINGUISTICS: COLLEGE TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT TEACHING ENGLISH THROUGH LITERATURE IN ESL/EFL CLASSROOMS

  Fariha Naz, Saleem Khawar Malik, Hafso Rao

  671-679

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• THE ROLE OF MACHINE LEARNING IN RISK ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT IN FINANCE

  Hassan Arif Siddiqui, Ather Alam Khan, Shaista Ashraf Farooqi, Rashid Ali Aslam, Syed Nadeem Juman Shah

  680-686

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