SHIFTING DYNAMICS: PAKISTAN-RUSSIA RELATIONS AND IMPLICATIONS ON THE MIDDLE EAST AFTER WITHDREW OF ASSAD REGIME

Abstract

The evolving relationship between Pakistan and Russia reflects broader shifts in global geopolitics, particularly in the aftermath of Cold War rivalries and the rise of multipolar dynamics. This study examines the deepening bilateral ties between the two nations, analyzing the geopolitical, economic, and security factors driving their  convergence. Simultaneously, it explores how these shifts intersect with the Middle East's complex  political landscape, especially concerning Syria's Assad regime. The potential withdrawal of the Assad regime from the regional stage due to intensified geopolitical pressures introduces new challenges and opportunities for key stakeholders, including, HTS, Israel, USA, Russia and Pakistan. This research argues that closer Pakistan-Russia cooperation may redefine their roles in shaping the Middle East's future, emphasizing energy cooperation, counterterrorism efforts, and strategic diplomacy. The Pakistan-Russia relations to the evolving Middle Eastern context, this research offers insights into the implications of emerging alliances and the recalibration of power in a rapidly changing global order.